unary propositional connective - definição. O que é unary propositional connective. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é unary propositional connective - definição

SYMBOL OR WORD USED TO CONNECT SENTENCES (OF EITHER A FORMAL OR A NATURAL LANGUAGE), SUCH THAT THE VALUE OF THE COMPOUND SENTENCE PRODUCED DEPENDS ONLY ON THE ONE OF THE ORIGINAL SENTENCES AND ON THE MEANING OF THE CONNECTIVE
Connectives; Propositional operator; Logical operator; Logical operation; Truth functional connective; Connective (logic); Logical operators; Sentential connective; Logical operations; Truth-functional connective; Binary connective; Dyadic connective; Unary connective; Sentence connective; Logical connectives; Logical connector; ⨇
  • [[Hasse diagram]] of logical connectives.

Logical connective         
In logic, a logical connective (also called a logical operator, sentential connective, or sentential operator) is a logical constant. They can be used to connect logical formulas.
Propositional formula         
  •  A "clocked flip-flop" memory ("c" is the "clock" and "d" is the "data"). The data can change at any time when clock c=0; when clock c=1 the output q "tracks" the value of data d. When c goes from 1 to 0 it "traps" d = q's value and this continues to appear at q no matter what d does (as long as c remains 0).
  • The engineering symbol for the NAND connective (the 'stroke') can be used to build any propositional formula. The notion that truth (1) and falsity (0) can be defined in terms of this connective is shown in the sequence of NANDs on the left, and the derivations of the four evaluations of a NAND b are shown along the bottom. The more common method is to use the definition of the NAND from the truth table.
  •  Engineering symbols have varied over the years, but these are commonplace. Sometimes they appear simply as boxes with symbols in them. "a" and "b" are called "the inputs" and "c" is called "the output".
  •  About the simplest memory results when the output of an OR feeds back to one of its inputs, in this case output "q" feeding back into "p". The next simplest is the "flip-flop" shown below the once-flip. Analysis of these sorts of formulas can be done by either cutting the feedback path(s) or inserting (ideal) delay in the path. A cut path and an assumption that no delay occurs anywhere in the "circuit" results in inconsistencies for some of the '''total states''' (combination of inputs and outputs, e.g. (p=0, s=1, r=1) results in an inconsistency). When delay is present these inconsistencies are merely '''transient''' and expire when the delay(s) expire. The drawings on the right are called [[state diagram]]s.
  •  A truth table will contain 2<sup>n</sup> rows, where n is the number of variables (e.g. three variables "p", "d", "c" produce 2<sup>3</sup> rows). Each row represents a minterm. Each minterm can be found on the Hasse diagram, on the Veitch diagram, and on the Karnaugh map. (The evaluations of "p" shown in the truth table are not shown in the Hasse, Veitch and Karnaugh diagrams; these are shown in the Karnaugh map of the following section.)<!-- For example, row 2 represents the minterm (~p & d & ~c). If "~v" (where v is any variable) is thought of as "0" and "v" is thought of as "1", then the minterm can be thought of as a binary number, e.g. (~p & d & ~c) = 010<sub>2</sub> = 2<sub>10</sub>. A formula (e.g. the formula for q) evaluated for variabiles ''p'' = 0, ''d'' = 1, ''c'' = 0 will produce an output (e.g. q). -->
  •  Steps in the reduction using a Karnaugh map. The final result is the OR (logical "sum") of the three reduced terms.
  • right
TYPE OF LOGICAL FORMULA IN THE PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC
Sentential formula; Propositional form; Propositional expression; The map method; Propositional encoding
In propositional logic, a propositional formula is a type of syntactic formula which is well formed and has a truth value. If the values of all variables in a propositional formula are given, it determines a unique truth value.
propositional calculus         
BRANCH OF LOGIC CONCERNED WITH THE STUDY OF PROPOSITIONS (WHETHER THEY ARE TRUE OR FALSE) THAT ARE FORMED BY OTHER PROPOSITIONS WITH THE USE OF LOGICAL CONNECTIVES, AND HOW THEIR VALUE DEPENDS ON THE TRUTH VALUE OF THEIR COMPONENTS
Sentential logic; Sentential calculus; Propositional logic; Sentence logic; Sentance logic; Propositional Calculus; Truth-functional propositional logic; Propositional calculi; Truth-functional propositional calculus; Classical propositional logic; Exportation in logic; Solvers for propositional logic formulas; History of propositional calculus; Truth functional propositional calculus; Truth functional propositional logic

Wikipédia

Logical connective

In logic, a logical connective (also called a logical operator, sentential connective, or sentential operator) is a logical constant. They can be used to connect logical formulas. For instance in the syntax of propositional logic, the binary connective {\displaystyle \lor } can be used to join the two atomic formulas P {\displaystyle P} and Q {\displaystyle Q} , rendering the complex formula P Q {\displaystyle P\lor Q} .

Common connectives include negation, disjunction, conjunction, and implication. In standard systems of classical logic, these connectives are interpreted as truth functions, though they receive a variety of alternative interpretations in nonclassical logics. Their classical interpretations are similar to the meanings of natural language expressions such as English "not", "or", "and", and "if", but not identical. Discrepancies between natural language connectives and those of classical logic have motivated nonclassical approaches to natural language meaning as well as approaches which pair a classical compositional semantics with a robust pragmatics.

A logical connective is similar to, but not equivalent to, a syntax commonly used in programming languages called a conditional operator.